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Important impact assessment developments of 2022
Just when we thought that the global situation was settling after COVID, the world is again shaking. Wars and crises, floods, earthquakes, heat waves and the eight warmest years since registers exist – more than ever, we need experts in life cycle assessment (LCA) to assist the world in the transition to a more sustainable model. Fortunately, this year shows plenty of developments in impact assessment. This paper was written by Alba Roibás Rozas and Laura Golsteijn with contributions from Eleonore Pierrat, Anne-Marie Boulay, Mikołaj Owsianiak, Peter Fantke, Chloe Stanford-Clark, Almudena Hospido, and Montserrat Núñez.

Biodiversity, part 1: our impact on biodiversity
Biodiversity, agriculture and food are very current topics, within the field of sustainability and outside of it. They have a strong effect on GHG emissions, climate change and global warming, which means it is essential for policymakers to give these topics some thought. Unfortunately, these topics require a lot of nuanced thinking. In this series, we address biodiversity impact assessment. Part 1: how do you even define ‘nature’?

Advancing precision fertilization: empowering farmers with environmental footprinting
Fertilization is a critical aspect of modern farming. It is what allows farmers to get the crop yields they need. However, there are big differences in environmental impact between different approaches to fertilization, and farmers aren’t always aware of how much of their impact they could reduce by switching methods. For this knowledge to become widespread, the world needs easy, scalable and science-based footprinting methods that don’t take much expertise from individual farmers. Haifa Group is paving the way.

Life cycle-based sustainability standards and guidelines
Standards are based on a set of metrics that allow comparison across products, organizations, or both. An overview of the latest LCA standards can help organizations to keep abreast of developments in global and regional sustainability reporting, and to understand which standards apply to their sector and how to meet them. That way, they can get the most out of their sustainability investments in a practical and timely way. What follows, then, is an overview of the best-known standards and guidelines for the product level, the organization level, or both, as well as a sneak peek at standards now under development.

Quantifying your activities’ impact on biodiversity
Biodiversity refers to the variety of organisms present in an ecosystem, or the genetic variation within an area. This diversity is necessary for many ecosystems and human systems services, either directly (for example, agricultural activities) or indirectly (for example local temperature regulation or natural filtering and cleaning of water streams). For that reason, we need to make sure we protect our planet’s biodiversity and to do so we need to know the impacts of our actions on it.

Measuring the environmental footprint of organizations in the PEF initiative
In 2013, the European Commission started testing the environmental footprint rules in what is known as the environmental footprint (PEF) pilot phase. However, this pilot phase contains more than just PEF. Although the focus is predominantly on the product level (24 out of 26 pilots), this 3-year initiative also aims to test the development of environmental footprint rules for organizations. In this article, I will briefly describe the organizational environmental footprint (OEF) in the European Commission’s initiative.